Tools for the job:
Allen Keys
Brake Fluid - most hopes can run on DOT 5.1 or DOT 4 oil - Hope recommends DOT
5.1 as the first choice
Piece of pipe to fit bleed nipple valve
Old towel or cloth
Small Screwdriver
Container
Difficulty:
μμμ
Time:
30mins
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If your a budding home mechanic your most likely going
to want to bleed your own brakes, then you might like to know how to do it....
Bleeding brakes is a relatively easy thing to do, especially with our good old
friends, Hope Brakes. A very simple but reliable piece of kit
Hope Produce an excellent breed kit consisting of an
air pressure system for airless brake systems. This is an ideal purchase for
regular brake servicing, but for the annual tune up not required.
First things first:
How ever confident you are with brake bleeding,
we would recommending clicking over to
http://www.hopetech.com and look in their
technical pages to download the correct manual for your brake [e.g mini, m4,
mono mini, mono m4]
Have a read of the manual and make sure you know what
and where all the different parts of the brakes are, and what they do.
Lets not waste anymore time then:
Most people will suggest you remove the brake
pads first, personally i've never had any problems with pads becoming
contaminated, as long as your careful not to get any oil near the pads or disc
rotor. If your worried check the hope manual and remove the pads [a very simple
process of removing a couple of clips]
1. On the relevant lever, remove the
rectangular master cylinder top cap by unscrewing the two allen key bolts - they
are notoriously brittle bolts so if you manage to round them out, use a hacksaw
to carefully convert them into screws
2. With the top cap removed, remove the black neoprene seal out of the lever
body - you should see brake fluid under this (unless your system is drained...)
3. On the relevant brake calliper find the bleed nipple, remove the black rubber
dust cap and add a suitably sized piece of plastic tube onto this running into a
container [to catch the drained oil when bleeding].
4. Grab your oil
5. Wrap your lever assembly in a towel or cloth to stop oil dripping down over
rotors etc
6. Grab a 10mm spanner and undo the bleed nipple bolt a quarter of a turn
7. If you now carefully and slowly squeeze the lever fully in once or twice you
should see the oil start to flow through the tube into your container
8. I would suggest squeezing the lever until the master cylinder is nearly empty
of oil, with just a small layer left in the master cylinder - then start
to add fresh oil into the system.
9. Squeeze the lever slowly a few more times whilst keep topping up the master
cylinder with new oil to replenish the system with fresh oil and bleed out all
the old, possibly contaminated old oil. Remove roughly enough oil to fill half
the system, or remove as much as your putting in to keep the new-old oil the
same levels.
10. Now tighten the bleed nipple bolt
11. Top the master cylinder up with new oil up to the very top
12. Now very gentle squeeze the lever to push the oil into the system and to
remove all the air bubbles - you should be able to see air bubbles possibly
coming from the hose into the master cylinder.
13. Keep squeezing gently until now more air is visible coming out from the
hose, top up the oil to full and repeat the process [step 12] until your happy
there is no air in the system and that the master cylinder is full of new oil.
14. Gently push the neoprene black seal back into the top cap and put the
screw/bolts back through the top cap and seal. Align the screws and start to
tighten the top cap back onto the lever/master cylinder assembly
15. Before the top cap is tightened fully, gently squeeze the lever once or
twice to release any last minute air bubbles and fully tighten the top cap back
into place.
If the brake still feels spongy and underpowered repeat the process
Note:
If you manage to completely drain the brake system you will have a
pain staking task or repeated bleeding to rid all the air from the system [lots
of air gets into the drained system - talking from experience!]
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